{"id":1168,"date":"2023-12-03T14:09:09","date_gmt":"2023-12-03T19:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/?p=1168"},"modified":"2023-12-03T14:09:09","modified_gmt":"2023-12-03T19:09:09","slug":"look-to-what-you-know-making-environmental-change-using-what-we-already-have","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/science\/look-to-what-you-know-making-environmental-change-using-what-we-already-have\/","title":{"rendered":"Look to What You Know:  Making Environmental Change Using What We Already Have"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Despite being conscious of the current global climate crisis, many people today feel they lack the knowledge, solutions, time, or energy to implement major environmental change. But they may be more powerful than\u00a0 they think\u2013 they truly do have the power to make small-scale change in the world, if they get creative. Small groups like <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Glass Half Full<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Swahili Modern<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, as well as individuals like Aviva Rahmani, use their normal daily actions and hobbies to their advantage in order to create healthy and sustainable change.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Glass Half Full Nola <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">was founded in 2020 by Franziska Trautmann and Max Steitz, two Tulane students who wanted to build stronger infrastructure for glass recycling in New Orleans. According to the EPA, the United States produced 12.3 million tons of glass in 2018, and 7.6 million tons of glass entered landfills. Only 3.1 million tons of glass were recycled that year (EPA). In light of this issue, Trautmann and Steitz used the resources they already had and started their project in their backyard. They hand-crushed the glass that they and their friends used in their day-to-day lives. As their community learned of their project and sent in more donations, their project expanded to a small business operating out of a glass processing facility. The company established drop-off sites and collection services all over New Orleans to increase accessibility for their new method of environmental stewardship. The donated glass gets crushed into sand and gravel for coastline restoration, disaster relief, flooring, and new glass products. With just an idea, a backyard, and some everyday tools, Trautmann and Steitz made a positive environmental impact. Though their initial plan grew into a more ambitious project, the humble beginnings of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Glass Half Full Nola <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">prove that anyone can use what they have to make meaningful small-scale change for the Earth.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1303\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1303\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1303\" src=\"https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Glass-Half-Full-Nola-300x157.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Glass-Half-Full-Nola-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Glass-Half-Full-Nola-768x402.png 768w, https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Glass-Half-Full-Nola.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1303\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Founders Franziska Trautmann and Max Steitz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Students in New Orleans aren\u2019t the only ones putting their trash to good use:<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Swahili Modern<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a fair trade company based in Portland, Oregon, distributes artisanal, handmade, African products to consumers in the United States. The business which now consists of twenty employees began with only its founder, Leslie Mittelberg. Mittelberg aimed to supply African artisans with more options for work, to give struggling artisans a stable and steady income, and to empower female artisans working from home. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Swahili Modern <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">currently distributes recycled art, and the pieces\u2019 descriptions inform consumers of who made them and how. For example, the lion sculpture shown above was built from upcycled flip-flops. The sculptors, who work for a company called Ocean Sole, are based in a workshop in Nairobi, Kenya, and they make a living by collecting the several tons of flip-flops that wash up on the Kenyan coast each year. By working with this company, and many others, Mittelberg\u2019s network of small businesses prove that it is possible to incorporate environmentally conscious products into a company\u2019s regular inventory\u2013 something every small business is capable of doing.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1304\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1304\" style=\"width: 272px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1304\" src=\"https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Screenshot-2023-12-03-at-2.03.17\u202fPM-272x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"272\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Screenshot-2023-12-03-at-2.03.17\u202fPM-272x300.png 272w, https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Screenshot-2023-12-03-at-2.03.17\u202fPM-929x1024.png 929w, https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Screenshot-2023-12-03-at-2.03.17\u202fPM-768x847.png 768w, https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Screenshot-2023-12-03-at-2.03.17\u202fPM.png 1016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 272px) 100vw, 272px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1304\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kenyan Artisans sculpt lion from discarded flip-flops<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1305\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1305\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1305\" src=\"https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Screenshot-2023-12-03-at-2.03.25\u202fPM-300x207.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Screenshot-2023-12-03-at-2.03.25\u202fPM-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Screenshot-2023-12-03-at-2.03.25\u202fPM-768x529.png 768w, https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Screenshot-2023-12-03-at-2.03.25\u202fPM.png 964w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1305\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Artisans in Nairobi, Kenya, working against climate change and pollution<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While artists in Africa create dazzling forms from discarded flip-flops, the artist Aviva Rahmani makes local change from right here in Maine. In her art, she embraces the idea of intersecting art and environmentalism. In 2002, Rahmani started the Blue Rocks Project to spread awareness about an obstructed causeway on Pleasant River in Vinalhaven, a town on an island in Maine. The Army Corps of Engineers had just finished construction on the causeway, leaving it narrower than before, and the construction prevented tidal flow between the saltwater and freshwater. Wetlands are vital to the health of the environment, and according to the World Wildlife Fund, the world lost about 35 percent of wetlands between 1970 and 2015 (WWF). Aviva Rahmani painted forty boulders around the causeway with complex blue designs using non toxic paint to draw attention to this serious issue. When the town subpoenaed her to wash off the rocks, she staged a \u201cwash-in\u201d to educate people in passing cars about the importance of maintaining healthy estuaries as she washed. The attention she brought to estuarine health helped convince the USDA to commit $500,000 to restoring twenty-six acres of vital wetlands. Rahmani wanted to make change, so she used what she had and what she knew to spread awareness for important causes. While not everyone can procure thousands of dollars from the USDA, Rahmani\u2019s willingness to incorporate parts of her daily life into the world of environmental activism proves that anyone else can do the same.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1302\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1302\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1302\" src=\"https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Blue-Rocks-Project-300x223.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Blue-Rocks-Project-300x223.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Blue-Rocks-Project.jpeg 473w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1302\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aviva Rahmani paints rocks with blue paint to draw attention to wetland safety.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">All of these individuals and small companies making environmental change began as the rest of us are now\u2013 just people with an idea and a rudimentary set of tools to implement their plan: hammers and large containers of glass in someone\u2019s backyard; old pieces of footwear and tools from the workshop; a bucket of paint and a rock. These simple beginnings prove to the world that anyone who wants to can make a difference in the environment. Anyone at all. On your daily walk, pick up the trash you see along the way. See how creative you can get with the soda bottles you throw away\u2013 maybe they\u2019d make a cool plant pot. No matter what it is, the next time you have an idea that could help save the environment but don\u2019t know where to start, just look to what you know.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Learn more about <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Glass Half Full Nola<\/span><\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/glasshalffull.co\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Learn more about Swahili Modern\u2019s recycled art <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.swahilimodern.com\/collections\/recycled-art\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Learn more about Aviva Rahmani\u2019s work <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.avivarahmani.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Works Cited<\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Facts and Figures about Materials, Waste, and Recycling\u2013 Glass: Material-Specific Data.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> EPA. Retrieved December 3, 2023, from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling\/glass-material-specific-data\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling\/glass-material-specific-data<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Glass Half Full Nola\u2014 Glass recycling, coastal restoration<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Glass Half Full. Retrieved October 15, 2023, from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/glasshalffull.co\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/glasshalffull.co\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kiri Technologies. (n.d.). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Founders: Franziska Trautmann and Max Steitz.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Kiri News. Retrieved October 15, 2023, from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/kiri.news\/from-waste-to-resource-the-innovative-story-of-glass-half-full-nola\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/kiri.news\/from-waste-to-resource-the-innovative-story-of-glass-half-full-nola\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Our Impact<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Ocean Sole. Retrieved December 3, 2023, from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oceansole.com\/pages\/our-impact\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/oceansole.com\/pages\/our-impact<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rahmani, A. (n.d.). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Blue Sea Lavender detail on Echoes of the Islands.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Aviva Rahmani. Retrieved November 10, 2023, from<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.avivarahmani.com\/endangered-species-ecoart\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.avivarahmani.com\/endangered-species-ecoart<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recycled Handcrafted Sculptures from Kenya<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Swahili Modern. Retrieved October 15, 2023, from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.swahilimodern.com\/collections\/recycled-art\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.swahilimodern.com\/collections\/recycled-art<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Swahili Modern. (n.d.). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Extra Large Flip Flop Lion Sculpture.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Swahili Modern. Retrieved October 15, 2023, from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.swahilimodern.com\/collections\/recycled-art\/products\/extra-large-flip-flop-lion-sculpture-1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.swahilimodern.com\/collections\/recycled-art\/products\/extra-large-flip-flop-lion-sculpture-1<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Swahili Modern. (n.d.). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kenyan artisans that build sculptures from recycled materials.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Swahili Modern. Retrieved October 15, 2023, from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.swahilimodern.com\/collections\/recycled-art\/products\/extra-large-flip-flop-lion-sculpture-1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.swahilimodern.com\/collections\/recycled-art\/products\/extra-large-flip-flop-lion-sculpture-1<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Water Ecosystems Preservation \u2014 Aviva Rahmani. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Aviva Rahmani. Retrieved November 10, 2023, from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.avivarahmani.com\/water-ecosystem-preservation-ecoart\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.avivarahmani.com\/water-ecosystem-preservation-ecoart<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">WWF. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">World\u2019s wetlands disappearing three times faster than forests: Global Wetlands Outlook paints alarming picture of decline in world\u2019s most valuable ecosystems. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">World Wildlife Fund. Retrieved December 3, 2023 from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/wwf.panda.org\/wwf_news\/?335575\/Worlds-wetlands-disappearing-three-times-faster-than-forests\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/wwf.panda.org\/wwf_news\/?335575\/Worlds-wetlands-disappearing-three-times-faster-than-forests<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Despite being conscious of the current global climate crisis, many people today feel they lack the knowledge, solutions, time, or energy to implement major environmental change. But they may be more powerful than\u00a0 they think\u2013 they truly do have the power to make small-scale change in the world, if they get creative. Small groups like [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":686,"featured_media":1304,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[66,1],"tags":[188,191,189,190,192],"class_list":{"0":"post-1168","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-es-eos","8":"category-science","9":"tag-climate-change","10":"tag-companies","11":"tag-environmentalism","12":"tag-individuals","13":"tag-small-scale","14":"entry"},"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Screenshot-2023-12-03-at-2.03.17\u202fPM-600x400.png","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Screenshot-2023-12-03-at-2.03.17\u202fPM-600x600.png","author_info":{"display_name":"Layla Silva '27","author_link":"https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/author\/lsilva\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1168"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1168\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/students.bowdoin.edu\/bowdoin-science-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}